Some of Brazil's most famous footballers have backed the tens of thousands of people who have continued to protest today over the billions being spent on the 2014 World Cup. International star Hulk said he felt like joining the demonstration when they set up outside the football team's hotel room and Chelsea defender David Luiz also offered his support. Scattered street demonstrations popped up around Brazil today as protesters continued to voice their anger against the low-quality public services they receive in exchange for high taxes and high prices.
There is also fury about Government corruption and the amount being spent on hosting sport rather than improving public services. In one of several reported protests, about 200 people blocked the Anchieta Highway that links Sao Paulo and the port city of Santos. In the northeastern city of Fortaleza, protesers blocked the main access road to the stadium where Brazil will pay Mexico in the Confederations Cup today.
Police
diverted traffic away from the road as hundreds of demonstrators gathered near
the Arena Castelao in Fortaleza. Official FIFA vehicles were among those
struggling to get to the venue for the group stage match. The demonstrations
and clashes with riot police over the amount spent on the football tournaments
are among the biggest the country has seen in more than 20 years.
Striker
Hulk said: 'I grew up poor and even if, thank God, I am better off today I can
understand these protests - they make sense. 'When I came downstairs [at the
hotel], I felt a bit like [joining],' Luiz, who is in Brazil to play in the
Fifa Confederations Cup, told the website: 'I'm in favour of demonstrations
without violence. 'People are entitled to express their opinions and to protest
if they are not happy. The demonstrators are fighting for health and education.
Brazil has everything to grow and be better.'
The Brazil manager Luis Felipe Scolari and
footballer Dani Alves have also backed the protesters on Twitter. Protesters
have complained that Brazil's government is spending billions of dollars to
host next year's World Cup tournament and the 2016 Olympics while leaving other
needs unmet. A November report from the government raised to $13.3billion the
projected cost of stadiums, airport renovations and other projects for the
World Cup.
City, state and other local governments are spending
more than $12billion on projects for the Olympics in Rio. Nearly $500 million
was spent to renovate Maracana stadium in Rio for the World Cup even though the
venue already went through a significant face-lift before the 2007 Pan American
Games. A cyber-attack knocked the government's official World Cup site offline
yesterday, and the Twitter feed for Brazil's Anonymous hackers group posted
links to a host of other government websites whose content had been replaced by
a screen calling on citizens to come out to the streets.
Last night, about 50,000 people demonstrated
outside Sao Paulo cathedral. While mostly peaceful, the demonstration
followed the rhythm of protests that drew 240,000 people across Brazil the
previous night, with small bands of radicals splitting off to fight with police
and break into stores.
Fernando Grella Vieira, head of the Sao Paulo state
public safety department, said 63 people were detained during Tuesday's
protests. He told the Globo TV network
on Wednesday that police would guarantee the right to demonstrate but would
'repress all forms of vandalism.'
Mass
protests have been mushrooming across Brazil since demonstrations called last
week by a group angry over the high cost of a woeful public transport system
and a recent 10-cent hike in bus and subway fares in Sao Paulo, Rio and
elsewhere.
The local
governments in at least four cities have now agreed to reverse those hikes, and
city and federal politicians have shown signs that the Sao Paulo fare could
also be rolled back. However, it not clear that the concessions with calm the
protests. Protester Yasmine Gomes, 22,
said: 'What I hope comes from these protests is that the governing class comes
to understand that we're the ones in charge, not them, and the politicians must
learn to respect us,'
President
Dilma Rousseff, a former leftist guerrilla who was imprisoned and tortured
during Brazil's 1964-85 dictatorship, hailed the protests for raising questions
and strengthening Brazil's democracy. 'Brazil today woke up stronger,' she said
in a statement.
Yet
Rousseff offered no actions that her government might take to address
complaints, even though her administration is a prime target of demonstrators'
frustrations. The protests have brought troubling questions about security in
the country, which is playing host this week to soccer's Confederations Cup and
will welcome Pope Francis in July for a visit to Rio de Janeiro and rural Sao
Paulo. The demonstrations have united huge crowds around a central
complaint about the woeful public services in the country despite
the economy growing. The Brazilian Tax Planning Institute think tank found that the country's
tax burden in 2011 stood at 36 per cent of gross domestic product, ranking it
12th among the 30 countries with the world’s highest tax burdens.
Yet, The
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found in a 2009
educational survey that literacy and math skills of Brazilian 15-year-olds
ranked 53rd out of 65 countries, behind nations such as Bulgaria, Mexico,
Turkey, Trinidad and Tobago, and Romania. Many protesting in Brazil's streets
hail from the country's growing middle class, which government figures show has
ballooned by some 40million over the past decade amid a commodities-driven
economic boom. They say they have lost
patience with endemic problems such as government corruption and
inefficiency.
Attorney
Agatha Rossi de Paula, who attended the latest protest in Sao Paulo along with
her mother, called Brazil's fiscal priorities 'an embarrassment.' 'We just want
what we paid in taxes back, through health care, education and transportation,'
said the 34-year-old attorney. We want the police to protect us, to help the
people on the streets who have ended up with no job and no money.'
A single
group set the protests in motion with its demonstrations last week calling for
lowered transit fares, the mass gatherings are showing no evidence of any
central leadership, with people using social media to call for marches and
rallies.Groups of Brazilians also staged small protests Tuesday in other
countries, including Mexico, Portugal, Spain and Denmark. Tuesday night's march
in Sao Paulo started out peacefully but turned nasty outside City Hall when a
small group lashed out at police and tried to invade the building. Different
groups of protesters faced off, one chanting 'peace, peace' while trying to
form a human cordon to protect the building, the other trying to clamber up
metal poles to get inside. At one point, one person tried to seize a metal
barrier from another who was trying to use it to smash the building's windows
and doors. The air was thick with police pepper spray and smoke after
demonstrators set a TV satellite truck and a police lookout booth on fire.
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